By Larry Blomstedt
ISBN-10: 081316611X
ISBN-13: 9780813166117
3 days after North Korean finest Kim Il Sung introduced an enormous army invasion of South Korea on June 24, 1950, President Harry S. Truman replied, dispatching air and naval aid to South Korea. before everything, Congress cheered his quick motion; yet, whilst China entered the warfare to assist North Korea, the president and lots of legislators turned involved that the clash might increase into one other international conflict, and the U.S. agreed to a truce in 1953. the shortcoming of a decisive victory brought on the Korean struggle to speedy recede from public recognition. besides the fact that, its impression on next American international coverage used to be profound.
In Truman, Congress, and Korea: The Politics of America's First Undeclared War, Larry Blomstedt offers the 1st in-depth household political historical past of the clash, from the preliminary army mobilization, to Congress's failed makes an attempt to dealer a cease-fire, to the political fallout within the 1952 election. through the conflict, President Truman confronted demanding situations from either Democratic and Republican legislators, whose preliminary help quick collapsed into sour and sometimes public infighting. For his half, Truman committed insufficient recognition to relationships on Capitol Hill early in his time period and in addition declined to require a proper statement of warfare from Congress, advancing the shift towards better government energy in overseas policy.
The Korean clash ended the short interval of bipartisanship in overseas coverage that started in the course of international warfare II. It additionally brought american citizens to the concept that of constrained warfare, which contrasted sharply with the perform of requiring unconditional surrenders in prior conflicts. Blomstedt's examine explores the adjustments wrought in this severe interval and the ways that the warfare encouraged US diplomacy and army interventions through the chilly conflict and past.
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Additional resources for Truman, Congress, and Korea: The Politics of America’s First Undeclared War
Sample text
26 Introduction 15 The geopolitical complexities of the Cold War worked against the administration and in favor of black-and-white perceptions such as those articulated by Bridges and his allies. Recalling the American victories over the twin evils of the Japanese and Adolf Hitler, the right wing of the Republican Party viewed communism as equally evil and therefore advocated forceful opposition to it, at all costs, anywhere in the world. Acheson disagreed. S. ” Did the Chinese Nationalists merit American support, regardless of the ineptness of their leadership?
In their eyes, Acheson did not treat members of Congress with the deference they expected, so he had few Democratic allies when the Republican attacks began. 25 Although Acheson’s July 1949 white paper correctly pointed out that the United States had limited ability to control internal events in China, the Republicans blasted the Truman administration for a defeatist attitude that allowed the communist victory. ” Bridges argued that the United States’ commitments to prevent the spread of communism were inconsistent in different parts of the globe, asking, “Have we manhood in Europe and none anywhere else in the world?
Nor had the president forgotten that the 1938 Munich Conference had given part of Czechoslovakia to the Nazi regime to quench Hitler’s thirst for lebensraum. In 1950 Truman believed that Stalin, like Hitler, craved world domination. The commander in chief thus interpreted the North Korean invasion as nothing less than a land grab orchestrated by the Soviet Union in its quest to conquer the globe. This chapter examines the decision to intervene in Korea. Why did the president go to war in the first place?
Truman, Congress, and Korea: The Politics of America’s First Undeclared War by Larry Blomstedt
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